Historical Perspective
Publications
This list is divided into two sections. One for graphene publications and one for Carbon Nanotube publications.
Graphene Publications
Ultrathin epitaxial graphite: 2D electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics C. Berger, Z. Song, T. Li, X. Li, A. Y. Ogbazghi, R. Feng, Z. Dai, A. N. Marchenkov, E. H. Conrad, P. N. First, W. A. de Heer J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 19912 (2004). [ARCHIVE]
Electronic Confinement and Coherence in Patterned Epitaxial Graphene C Berger, Z. Song, X. Li, X. Wu, N. Brown, C. Naud, D. Mayou, T. Li, J. Hass, A. N. Marchenkov, E. H. Conrad, P. N. First, W. A. de Heer Science 312, 1191 (2006) [link]
NEW: X-ray radiation effects in multilayer epitaxial graphene J. Hicks, R. Arora, E. Kenyon, P. S. Chakraborty, H. Tinkey, J. Hankinson, C. Berger, W A. de Heer, E. H. Conrad, J. D. Cressler App. Phys. Lett. 99, 232102 (2011).
NEW: Resistively detected microwave spin resonance and zero-field spitting in epitaxial graphene R. Mani, J. Hankinson, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer Nature (submitted)
NEW: Magneto-optics of bilayer inclusions in multilayered epitaxial graphene on the carbon face of SiC M. Orlita, C. Faugeras, J. Borysiuk, J. M. Baranowski, W. Strupinski, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, D. M. Basko, G. Martinez, M. Potemski Phys. Rev. B 83, 125302 (2011).
NEW: Le graphène épitaxié : un cas d'école de graphène isolé C. Berger, A. Taleb-Ibrahimi L'actualité chimique 356-357, 116 (2011).
NEW: High Mobility Epitaxial Graphene for Carbon-based Nanoelectronics C. Berger, M. Ruan, J. Palmer, J. Hankinson, Y. Hu, Z. Guo, R. Dong, E. Conrad, W. A. de Heer ECS transactions - ULSI Process Integration 7- 41, 43 (2011).
NEW: Evidence for Interlayer Electronic Coupling in Multilayer Epitaxial Graphene from Polarization Dependent Coherently Controlled Photocurrent Generation D. Sun, Dong, J. Rioux, J. Sipe, M. Mihnev,Y. Zou, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, P. First, T. Norris Nanoletters (submitted).
NEW: Carrier dynamics in epitaxial graphene close to the Dirac point S. Winnerl, M. Orlita, P. Plochocka, P. Kossacki, M. Potemski, T. Winzer, E. Malic, A. Knorr, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W.A. de Heer, H. Schneider, M. Helm Phys. Rev. Lett, (in print).
NEW: Thermoelectric effect in high mobility single layer epitaxial graphene X. Wu, Y. Hu, M. Ruan, N. K. Madiomanana, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 133102 (2011).
NEW: Spin transport in epitaxial graphene with large spin signals and macroscopic spin diffusion lengths B. Dlubak, P. Seneor, A. Anane, C. Deranlot, B. Servet, S. Xavier, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, F. Petroff, A. Fert Nature Physics (submitted)
NEW: Microscopic correlation between chemical and electronic states in epitaxial graphene on SiC(000-1) C. Mathieu, N. Barrett, J. Rault, and Y.Y. Mi, B. Zhang and W.A. de Heer, C. Berger, E.H. Conrad, O. Renault Phys Rev. B 83, 235436 (2011).
NEW: Symmetry breaking in commensurate graphene rotational stacking; a comparison of theory and experiment J. Hicks, M. Sprinkle, K. Shepperd, F. Wang, A. Tejeda, A. Taleb-Ibrahimi, F. Bertran, P. Le Fèvre, W.A. de Heer, C. Berger, E.H. Conrad Phys. Rev. B 83, 205403 (2011).
NEW: Large area and structured epitaxial graphene produced by confinement controlled sublimation of silicon carbide W. A. de Heer, C. Berger, M. Ruan, M. Sprinkle, X. Li, Yike Hu, B. Zhang, J. Hankinson, E.H. Conrad PNAS 108 (41) 16900 (2011).
NEW: The Development of Epitaxial Graphene For 21st Century Electronics W.A. de Heer MRS bulletin (submitted)
NEW: The invention of graphene electronics W.A. de Heer Proceedings of the Nobel Prize Symposium of graphene
NEW: Carrier scattering from dynamical magneto-conductivity in quasi-neutral epitaxial graphene M. Orlita, C. Faugeras, R. Grill, A. Wysmolek, W. Strupinski, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, G. Martinez, M. Potemski ArXiv: 1101.0848. Phys. Rev Lett (in print)
NEW: Effect of nitrophenyl functionalization on the magnetic properties of epitaxial graphene M. E. Itkis, F. Wang, P. Ramesh, E. Bekyarova, S. Niyogi, X. Chi, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, R. C. Haddon Small 7(9),1175 (2011).
NEW: Enhanced photosensitivity of electro-oxidized epitaxial graphene J. Hong, S. Niyog , E. Bekyarov , M. E. Itkis, P. Ramesh , N. Amos, D. Litvinov ,C. Berger ,W. A. de Heer, S. Khizroev, R. C. Haddon Appl. Phys Lett. 98, 093115 (2011).
Electro-Oxidized Epitaxial Graphene Channel Field-Effect Transistors with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Gate Electrode P. Ramesh, M. E. Itkis, E. Bekyarova, F. Wang, S. Niyogi, X. Chi, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, R. C. Haddon J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 14429 (2010).
Carrier scattering from dynamical magneto-conductivity in quasi-neutral epitaxial graphene M. Orlita, C. Faugeras, R. Grill, A. Wysmolek, W. Strupinski, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, G. Martinez, M. Potemski [ARCHIVE]
Spectroscopy of Covalently Functionalized Graphene S. Niyogi, E. Bekyarova, M.E. Itkis, H. Zhang, K. Shepperd, J. Hicks, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, C. Ning Lau, W. A. de Heer, E. H. Conrad, R. C. Haddon Nano Lett, 10, 4061 (2010). [link]
Real-space mapping of magnetically quantized graphene states D.L. Miller, K.D. Kubista, G.M. Rutter, M. Ruan, W.A. de Heer, M. Kindermann, P. N. First, J. A. Stroscio Nature Physics 6, 811 (2010).
High-resolution tunnelling spectroscopy of a graphene quartet Young Jae Song, Alexander F. Otte, Young Kuk, Yike Hu, David B. Torrance, Phillip N. First, Walt A. de Heer, Hongki Min, Shaffique Adam, Mark D. Stiles, Allan H. MacDonald, Joseph A. Stroscio Nature Physics 467, 185 (2010).[link]
Electronic properties of epitaxial graphene C. Berger, J-Y.-Yves Veuillen, L. Magaud, P. Mallet, V. Olevano, M. Orlita, P. Plochocka, C.Faugeras, G. Martinez, M. Potemski, C. Naud, L P. Lévy, D. Mayou Int. J. Nanotechnol., Vol. 7 Special Issue: Sp. Iss. SI, 383 (2010).[link]
Nanoscale tunable reduction of graphene oxide for graphene electronics Z. Wei, D. Wang, S. Kim, Y. Kim, Y. Hu, M. K. Yakes, A. R. Laracuente, Z. Dai, S. R. Marder, C. Berger, W. P. King, W. A. de Heer, P.E. Sheehan, E. Riedo Science 328(5984), 1373 (2010). [link]
Scalable Templated growth of graphene nanoribbons on SiC M. Sprinkle, M. Ruan, X. Wu, Y. Hu, M. Rubio-Roy, J. Hankinson, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer Nature Nanotechnology 5, 727 (2010)[ARCHIVE]
Epitaxial Graphene Electronic Structure And Transport (invited) W.A. de Heer, C. Berger, X. Wu, Y. Hu, M. Ruan, J. Stroscio, P. First, R. Haddon, B. Piot, C. Faugeras, M. Potemski J. Phys D, special Issue Carbon Related Materials Cluster Issue (Ed P. Soukiassian)[ARCHIVE]
Effect of a magnetic field on the two-phonon Raman scattering in graphene C. Faugeras, P. Kossacki, D.M. Basko, M. Amado, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W.A. de Heer, and M. Potemski Physical Review B 81,155436 (2010).,[ARCHIVE]
Epitaxial Graphenes on Silicon Carbide P.N. First, W.A. de Heer, T. Seyller, C. Berger, J.A. Stroscio, J-S Moon MRS Bulletin 35, 296(2010).[ARCHIVE]
Structured epitaxial graphene growth on SiC by selective graphitization using a patterned AIN cap M. Rubio-Roy, F. Zaman, Y. Hu, C. Berger, M.W. Moseley, J.D. Meindl, W.A. de Heer Applied Phys Lett 96, 082112(2010).[link]
Epitaxial Graphene Walt A. de Heer, Xiaosong Wu, Claire Berger (invited) Nanoscience Handbook, Ed K. Sattler, Taylor & Francis Publisher (CRC press) [ARCHIVE]
Spectroscopic Measurement of Interlayer Screening in Multilayer Epitaxial Graphene D. Sun, C. Divin, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, P. N. First, T. B. Norris Physical Review Letters 104, 136802 (2010).[link]
Coherent Control of Ballistic Photocurrents in Epitaxial Graphene Using Quantum Interference D. Sun, C. Divin, J. Rioux, J. E. Sipe, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, P. N. First, T. B. Norris Nano Lett 10, 1293 (2010). [link]
Half integer quantum Hall effect in high mobility single layer epitaxial graphene X. Wu, Y. Hu, M. Ruan, N. K. Madiomanana, J. Hankinson, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer Applied Physics Letters 95, 223108 (2009). [ARCHIVE]
Observation of the Kondo ground state for massless Dirac fermions in graphene L. S. Mattos, C. R. Moon, M. W. Sprinkle, C. Berger, K. Sengupta, A. V. Balatsky, W. A. de Heer, H. C. Manoharan Nature (submitted).
Epitaxial graphene: the material for graphene electronics M. Sprinkle, P. Soukiassian, W. A. de Heer, C. Berger, and E. H. Conrad Phys. Status Solidi RRL 3, A91 (2009). [link]
Tuning the electron-phonon coupling in multilayer graphene with magnetic fields C. Faugeras, M. Amado, P. Kossacki, M. Orlita, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, M. Potemski Phys Rev Lett 103, 186803 (2009). [ARCHIVE]
Slowing hot-carrier relaxation in graphene using a magnetic field P. Plochocka, P. Kossacki, A. Golnik, T. Kazimierczuk, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, M. Potemski Phys Rev 80, 245415 (2009). [ARCHIVE]
Top and side gated epitaxial graphene field effect transistors X. Li, X. Wu, M. Sprinkle, F. Ming, M. Ruan, Y. Hu, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer arXiv:0908.0017 Phys. Status Solidi, in print. [ARCHIVE]
Structural analysis of multilayer graphene via atomic moireacute interferometry D. L. Miller, K. D. Kubista, G. M Rutter, M. Ruan, W. A. de Heer, First P. N., J. A. Stroscio Phys. Rev. B 81, 125427 (2010).
First direct observation of a nearly ideal graphene band structure M. Sprinkle, D. Siegel, Y. Hu, J. Hicks, P. Soukiassan, A. Tejeda, A. Taleb-Ibrahimi, P. Le Févre, F. Bertran, S. Vizzini, H. Enriquez, S. Chiang, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, A. Lanzara, E. H. Conrad Phys Rev Lett 103, 226803 (2009) [ARCHIVE]
Observing the Quantization of Zero Mass Carriers in Graphene D. L. Miller, K. D. Kubista, G. M. Rutter, M. Ruan, Walt A. de Heer, P. N. First, J. A. Stroscio Science 324, 924 (2009) [link]
Graphene W. A. de Heer McGraw-Hill yearbook of Science & Technology 2009, p143 (2009).
Magneto-transmission of multi-layer epitaxial graphene and bulk graphite: A comparison M. Orlita, C. Faugeras, G. Martinez, D. K. Madue, J. M. Schneider, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, M. Potemski Cond mat 0810.4410 [ARCHIVE]
Chemical Modification of Epitaxial Graphene: Spontaneous Grafting of Aryl Groups E. Bekyarova, M. E. Itkis, P. Ramesh, R. C. Haddon, C. Berger, M. Sprinkle, W. A. de Heer J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 1336 (2009). [link]
Ultrafast dynamics and interlayer thermal coupling of hot carriers in epitaxial graphene D Sun, Z-K Wu, C. Divin, X Li, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, P. N. First, T. B. Norris Phys. Status Solidi C 6, No. 2, 470-473 (2009). [link]
Approaching the Dirac point in high mobility multi-layer epitaxial graphene M. Orlita, C. Faugeras, P. Plochocka, P. Neugebauer, G. Martinez, D. K. Maude, A.-L. Barra, M. Sprinkle , C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, M. Potemski Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 267601 (2008) [ARCHIVE]
Approaching the Dirac point in high mobility multi-layer epitaxial graphene M. Orlita, C. Faugeras, G. Martinez, D. K. Maude, J. M. Schneider, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, M. Potemski Phys stat sol (a), 267601 (2008)
Hot Dirac Fermions in Epitaxial Graphene D. Sun, Z.-K. Wu, C. Divin, X. Li, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, P. N. First, T. B. Norris Phys. Rev. Lett 101, 157402 (2008) [ARCHIVE]
Quenching of Quantum Hall Effect and the Role of Undoped Planes in Epitaxial Graphene P. Darancet, N. Wipf, D. Mayou, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 116806 (2008) [ARCHIVE]
The Growth and Morphology of Epitaxial Mulitlayer Graphene J. Hass, W. A. de Heer, E. H. Conrad J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20, 323202-323229 (Invited topical review) [ARCHIVE]
Pionics: The Emerging Science and Technology of Graphene-based Electronics W. A. de Heer, C. Berger, E. Conrad, P. First, R. Murali, J. Meindl IEDM 2007 [ARCHIVE]
Epitaxial Graphene Electron Devices on SiC Substrates J. Kedzierski, P.-L. Hsu, P. Healey, P. Wyatt, C. Keast, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer IEEE /Transactions on Electron Devices 55, 2078 (2008) [ARCHIVE]
Probing the high-energy limit of massless Dirac fermions in multi-layer graphene P. Plochocka, C. Faugeras, M. Orlita, M.L. Sadowski, G. Martinez, M. Potemski, M.O. Goerbig, J.-N. Fuchs, C. Berger, W.A. de Heer Phys. Rev. Let. 100, 087401 (2008) [ARCHIVE]
Epitaxially-grown graphite on silicon carbide, pyrolitic graphite and graphene: a Raman scattering study C. Faugeras, A. Nerriere, M. Potemski, A. Mahmood, E. Dujardin, C. Berger, W.A. de Heer Appl. Phys. Let. 92, 011914 (2008) [ARCHIVE]
The epitaxial-graphene/graphene-oxide junction, an essential step towards epitaxial graphene electronics X. Wu, M. Sprinkle, X. Li, F. Ming, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer Phys Rev Lett 101, 026801 (2008) [ARCHIVE]
Why Multilayer Graphene on 4H-SiC(000-1) Behaves Like a Single Sheet of Graphene J. Hass, F. Varchon, J. E. Millan-Otoya, M. Sprinkle, W. A. de Heer, C. Berger, P. N. First, L. Magaud, E. H. Conrad Phys. Rev. Let 100, 125504 (2008) [ARCHIVE]
Dirac particles in epitaxial graphene films grown on SiC C. Berger, X. Wu, P. N. First, E. H. Conrad, X. Li, M. Sprinkle, J. Haas, F. Varchon, L. Magaud, M. Sadowski, G. Martinez, W. A. de Heer Advances in Solid State Physics 47, 145 (2008) [ARCHIVE]
Electron states of mono- and bilayer graphene on SiC probed by STM P. Mallet, F. Varchon, C. Naud, L. Magaud, C. Berger, and J.-Y. Veuillen Physical Review B 76, 041403 (2007) [ARCHIVE]
Substrate-induced band gap opening in epitaxial graphene S.Y. Zhou, G.-H. Gweon, A.V. Fedorov, P.N. First, W.A. de Heer, D.-H. Lee, F. Guinea, A.H. Castro Neto, A. Lanzara Nature Materials 6, 770 - 775 (2007) [ARCHIVE]
Electronic structure of epitaxial graphene layers on SiC: effect of the substrate F. Varchon, R. Feng, J. Hass, X. Li, B. Ngoc Nguyen, C. Naud, P. Mallet, J.-Y. Veuillen, C. Berger, E.H. Conrad, and L. Magaud Physical Review Letters 99, 126805 (2007) [ARCHIVE]
Structural properties of the multi-layer graphene/4H-SiC(000¯1) system as determined by Surface X-ray Diffraction J. Hass, R. Feng, J.E. Millán-Otoya, X. Li, M. Sprinkle, P. N. First, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, and E. H. Conrad Physical Rev. B 75 (21), 214109 (2007) [ARCHIVE]
Magnetospectroscopy of epitaxial few-layer graphene M.L. Sadowski, G. Martinez, M. Potemski, C. Berger, W.A. de Heer Solid State Communication 143 (1-2), 123-125 (2007) [ARCHIVE]
Epitaxial graphene Walt A. de Heer, Claire Berger, Xiaosong Wu, Phillip N. First, Edward H. Conrad, Xuebin Li, Tianbo Li, Michael Sprinkle, Joanna Hass, Marcin L. Sadowski, Marek Potemski, Gerard Martinez Solid State Communications 143 (1-2), 92-100 (2007) [ARCHIVE]
Magnetotransport in high mobility epitaxial graphene Claire Berger, Zhimin Song, Xuebin Li, Xiaosong Wu, Nate Brown, Duncan Maud, Cécile Naud, Walt A. de Heer Physica Status Solidi A 204 (6), 1746-1750 (2007) [ARCHIVE]
Weak anti-localization in epitaxial graphene X. Wu, X. Li, Z. Song, C. Berger, W.A. de Heer Physical Review Letters 98, 136801 (2007) [ARCHIVE]
Magnetospectroscopy of Epitaxial Graphene M.L. Sadowski, G. Martinez, M. Potemski, C. Berger, and W.A. De Heer International Journal of Modern Physics B 21 (8/9), 1145-1154 (2007) [ARCHIVE]
Synthesis and characterization of atomically thin graphite films on a silicon carbide substrate E. Rollings, G.-H. Gweon, S.Y. Zhou, B.S. Mun, J.L. McChesney, B.S. Hussain, A.V. Fedorov, P.N. First, W.A. de Heer, A. Lanzara Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 67, 2172–2177 (2006) [ARCHIVE]
Infrared Magnetospectroscopy of Two-dimensional Electrons in Epitaxial Graphene M.L. Sadowski, G. Martinez, M. Potemski, C. Berger, and W.A. de Heer Int. Conf. Phys. Semiconductors, Vienna '06 (2006) [ARCHIVE]
Landau level-spectroscopy of ultra-thin graphite layers M. Sadowski, G. Martinez, M. Potemski, C. Berger, W.A. de Heer Physical Review Letters 97,266,605 (2006) [ARCHIVE]
Highly-ordered graphene for two dimensional electronics J. Hass, C. A. Jeffrey, R. Feng, T. Li, X. Li, Z. Song, C. Berger, W. A. de Heer, P. N. First, E. H. Conrad Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 143106 (2006) [ARCHIVE]
Carbon Nanotube Publications
Liquid carbon, carbon-glass beads, and the crystallization of carbon nanotubes Walt A. de Heer, P. Poncharal, C. Berger, J. Gezo, Z. Song, J. Bettini, D Ugarte Science 307 ,907 (2005).
Comment on Geometrical Dependence of High-Bias Current in Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes W. A. de Heer, P. Poncharal, and C. Berger Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 259701 (2004).
"Nanotubes and the pursuit of applications," W.A. de Heer, MRS Bulletin 29, 281 (2004).
Ballistic conduction in multiwalled carbon nanotubes C. Berger, P. Poncharal, Y. Yi, W. de Heer J. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 3, 171 (2003).
Contacts, non-linear transport effects and failure in multiwalled carbon nanotubes C. Berger, Y. Yi, J. Gezo, P. Poncharal, W. de Heer New J. Phys. 5, 158 (2003).
Room temperature ballistic conduction in carbon nanotubes P. Poncharal, C. Berger, Y. Yi, Z. L Wang, W. A. de Heer J. Phys. Chem B 106, 12104 (2002). [ARCHIVE]
"Carbon nanotubes - Structure and transport in nanotubes," W.A. de Heer, Nature Materials 1, 153 (2002).
"Carbon Nanotubes--the Route Toward Applications" R.H. Baughman, A.A. Zakhidov, and W.A. de Heer, Science,297, 787-792, (2002).
"Multiwalled carbon nanotubes are ballistic conductors at room temperature," C. Berger, Y. Yi, Z.L. Wang, W.A.de Heer, Applied Physics A (Materials Science Processing), A 74,no.3, 363-5, (2002).
"In situ imaging of field emission from individual carbon nanotubes and their structural damage," Z.L. Wang, R.P. Gao, W.A. de Heer, P. Poncharal, Applied Physics Letters 80, no.5, 856-8 (2002).
"A new approach towards property nanomeasurements using in-situ TEM," Z.L. Wang, P. Poncharal, W.A. de Heer, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 589, 217-22 (2001).
"Mechanical and electrostatic properties of carbon nanotubes and nanowires" Z.L. Wang, R.P. Gao, P. Poncharal,W.A. de Heer, Z.R. Dai, Z.W. Pan, Biomimetic and Supramolecular Systems, C16, no.1-2, 3-10 (2001).
"A Question of Dimensions," W.A. de Heer, Science 289, 1702-1703 (2000).
"Measuring physical and mechanical properties of individual carbon nanotubes by in situ TEM" Z.L. Wang, P. Poncharal, W.A. de Heer, Journal of the Physics and Chemistry of Solids 61, no.7, 1025-30 (2000).
"Industry sizes up nanotubes," W.A. de Heer, R. Martel, Physics World 13, no.6, 49-53 (2000).
"Nanomechanics of individual carbon nanotubes from pyrolytically grown arrays," R. Gao, Z.L. Wang, A. Zhigang, W.A.de Heer, L. Dai, M. Gao, Physical Review Letters 85, no.3, 622-5(2000).
"Nanomeasurements in transmission electron microscopy, " W.A. de Heer, Microscopy and Microanalysis 6 no.3, 224-30 ( 2000).
Electrostatic deflections and electromechanical resonances of carbon nanotubes P. Poncharal, Z.L.Wang, D. Ugarte, W. A. de Heer Science 283, 1513 (1999).
"Field Emission from Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Films", J. M. Bonard, J. P. Salvetat, T. Stockli, W. A. de Heer, and A. Chatelain, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 918-920 (1998).
"Filling Carbon Nanotubes", D. Ugarte, T. Stockli, J. M. Bonard, A. Chatelain, and W. A. de Heer, Appl. Phys. A-Materials 67, 101-105 (1998).
"Field Emission Properties of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes", J. M. Bonard, F. Maier, T. Stockli, A. Chatelain, W. A. de Heer, J. P. Salvetat, and L. Forro, Ultramicroscopy 73, 7-15 (1998).
"Field-Emission-Induced Luminescence from Carbon Nanotubes", J. M. Bonard, T. Stockli, F. Maier, W. A. de Heer, A. Chatelain, J. P. Salvetat, and L. Forro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81,441-444 (1998).
"Carbon Nanotube Quantum Resistors", S. Frank, P. Poncharal, Z. L. Wang, and W. A. de Heer, Science 280, 1744-1746 (1998).
Carbon nanotube quantum conductors S. Frank, P. Poncharal, Z. L. Wang, W. A. de Heer Science 280, 1744 (1998).